AB 1556 And Sober Housing: What Could Change?

California Assembly Bill 1556, introduced on May 4, could help shape significant changes and create more funding opportunities for sober living and recovery residences in San Diego and across California. If passed, it allows state-funded “recovery residences” to operate with drug-free requirements while remaining compliant with California’s broader Housing First framework.

What Are AB 1556’s Key Impacts on San Diego Sober Living?

If passed, AB 1556 would change how sober living environments access funding and manage residents. For example, currently, San Diego sober living facilities cannot access state housing funding because the housing-first approach means no drug testing or sobriety requirements. AB 1556 would allow these drug-free programs to compete for state resources. 

The bill explicitly recognizes the right of sober residents to choose a recovery-focused environment where neighbors are also abstinent. Current housing-first policies can force recovering individuals into housing where drug use may be present. This hinders their recovery if placed in a home where people continue to use substances.

How Are Relapses Treated Under AB 1556?

Relapses are also sometimes treated punitively; a resident may be out on their own if they use again, even if it was just a “slip” that lasted a day or two.

To prevent a return to homelessness, AB 1556 mandates that if a resident relapses, they cannot be immediately evicted unless they are offered a “warm handoff” to alternative housing or an appropriate level of care, such as a harm-reduction placement or emergency shelter. This will keep people from immediate homelessness and offer an opportunity for additional services they may need. 

According to AB 1556,  policies at sober living homes will need to be in writing, and policies must differentiate between a temporary slip and a return to active drug use.

The bill is co-sponsored by leaders like San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie and the Bay Area Council. 

Top 5 FAQ On AB 1556 And Sober Housing:

1. Will AB 1556 allow sober living homes to receive state homelessness funding? Yes, this bill is written to be inclusive, meeting the needs of people in recovery. Recovery residences that require abstinence will finally be eligible for state funds, which have historically been restricted to “Housing First” programs that do not mandate sobriety. 
2. Does the bill allow for eviction if a resident relapses?
   A major concern is whether residents can be immediately kicked out for drug use. The bill is meant to prevent homelessness for residents who stay in relapse, requiring a “warm handoff” mandate connecting relapsed residents to alternative housing or treatment rather than evicting them to the streets. 
3. Does AB 1556 change the “Housing First” policy?
   This bill, if it becomes law, does modify California’s Housing First framework to include funding for recovery housing. It allows drug-free requirements while still legally aligning with the state’s core housing philosophy.
4. What are the specific “return to use” policies required for sober homes?
   Return to use has not been adequately defined yet in AB 1556, but most treatment centers already have policies in place for handling relapse. What is most important is defining the difference between a one-time slip and a return to regular use that disrupts the community.
5. How does AB 1556 protect people who want a drug-free environment?
   The bill legally recognizes and protects the choices of individuals to live in a guaranteed sober environment, ensuring they are not forced into housing where drug use is present. 

While the bill has not yet made its way to a vote, many in the recovery community are optimistic that increased funds for sober housing will help more people stay sober. Following the rapid success of San Francisco’s first sober homeless shelter, support for people who are trying to stay sober may soon be built into the framework of most California social services. 

Learn More About San Diego Sober Living Options

San Diego offers many options when it comes to sober homes, including structure and community. Learn more about local community options by browsing our directory or visit our blog to learn more about sober housing and SOARR.